1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,000 A mysterious craft rises out of the jungle. 2 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:09,000 Some say it's some of the best footage of UAP they've ever seen. 3 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:14,000 Does its weird behavior give away the secrets of UFO engineering? 4 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:20,000 The reason that we would see these objects tilting is because there was an anti-gravity pocket 5 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:23,000 that they would need to tilt into before they travel. 6 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:29,000 When Russians fight aliens, there can only be one winner. 7 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:36,000 Witnesses claim that the soldiers were not just killed but petrified as in literally turned to stone. 8 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:42,000 If this really happened, there are weapons out there far more terrifying than atomic bombs. 9 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:47,000 And what lurks beneath the waters of UFO Island? 10 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:52,000 Catalina Island has a rightful claim to being one of the weirdest places in America. 11 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:58,000 One former commander commented that it was so top secret they couldn't even tell their wives about it. 12 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:03,000 Others have implied this is some kind of alien UFO base. 13 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:09,000 UFOs, once the staff of science fiction, now caught on camera. 14 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:14,000 Finally forcing governments to reveal what they know. 15 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:20,000 UAPs aren't unexplained, but they are real. 16 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:23,000 Many of these phenomena have been cited in training ranges. 17 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:26,000 We're very much concerned about safety of flight. 18 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:33,000 So let's just speculate for one moment that these things, whatever they are, are here to do not very good things. 19 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:40,000 Impossible engineering, terrifying encounters, sinister cover-ups. 20 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:45,000 This is evidence of the unexplained. 21 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:03,000 November 22nd 2007, Costa Rica. 22 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:10,000 A 35 year old man is working on a house in Tarbaca, half an hour from the capital San Jose. 23 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:18,000 Marvin Badiya is working on a table outside when he hears a loud buzzing noise. 24 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:22,000 William, William, William, William. 25 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:27,000 He sees this disc hovering in the sky and films it. 26 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:29,000 William. 27 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:32,000 Looks totally out of place. 28 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:39,000 The object's surface appears white, but Badiya says it had a texture similar to polished aluminium. 29 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:44,000 It appears to be spinning or rotating. 30 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:50,000 Some say it's some of the best footage of UAP they've ever seen. 31 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:54,000 The film has been thoroughly examined and confirmed as authentic. 32 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:58,000 This object is not CGI. 33 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:04,000 It has no identifiable propulsion, exhaust or traditional aerodynamics. 34 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:09,000 As far as we know, nothing that flies like this exists. 35 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:15,000 But what really excites UFO investigators are the very last frames of the footage. 36 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:19,000 The craft makes a peculiar manoeuvre as it leaves the frame. 37 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:26,000 What's really interesting is the UFO tilt as it flies away. 38 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:36,000 This tilting movement seems to confirm a claim by one of the most controversial figures in the UFO world, Bob Lazar. 39 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:42,000 Bob Lazar is one of the most notorious characters in the history of UFOs. 40 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:44,000 To some, he is a hero. 41 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:48,000 To others, he is nothing but a hoaxer. 42 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:57,000 He claims to have worked at Area 51, the top secret US military base in the middle of the Nevada desert. 43 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:05,000 Bob Lazar claims that he was hired to work at a site called S4, a subsidiary site to Area 51. 44 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:14,000 And he claims the reason he was hired was to reverse engineer alien technology. 45 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:23,000 Area 51, which began life during the Cold War, was known for top secret work in surveillance and reconnaissance. 46 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:32,000 It saw the development of the infamous U-Tune, the high-altitude spy play. 47 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:39,000 But Lazar claims this was a cover. 48 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:50,000 He says he began work in the late 1980s with a team studying alien craft, one of which had been retrieved from an archaeological site. 49 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:56,000 Their job was to work out how they flew. 50 00:04:56,000 --> 00:05:01,000 And his supposed recollection of these objects are extremely detailed. 51 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:10,000 He claims that the saucers are divided into two levels and the reactor that powers it is on the upper level. 52 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:18,000 Lazar claims that the craft also had an antenna extending to the top and surrounded by three gravity amplifiers. 53 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:30,000 These connected to gravity emitters which can rotate 180 degrees to create a gravity beam or anti-gravity wave. 54 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:38,000 Lazar claims that the tilt is vital to a UFO's mode of propulsion. 55 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:56,000 The footage shot of the tilting flying saucer in Costa Rica seems to show this so-called anti-gravity method of flight, almost exactly as Lazar described it. 56 00:05:56,000 --> 00:06:08,000 Lazar claims that the reason that we would see these objects tilting is because there was an anti-gravity pocket that they would need to tilt into before they travel. 57 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:15,000 By manipulating the position of the pocket, the craft can in theory alter its direction of travel. 58 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:25,000 When you look at that film from Costa Rica, what really strikes you is the tilt as the craft moves away. 59 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:34,000 Lazar's claims of secret UFO testing activity at Area 51 have been derided by officials. 60 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:47,000 The US military denied that Bob ever worked for them at Area 51 and his academic qualifications, which included a masters in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, were put into doubt. 61 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:58,000 But recently, a series of patents were filed by an aerospace engineer at the Pentagon that have caused consternation in the scientific community. 62 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:06,000 The first patent in the series is a so-called high-frequency gravitational wave generator. 63 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:23,000 Ostensibly, this high-frequency gravitational wave generator works on the premise that artificially created electromagnetic fields could be intersected, which could in turn generate waves of anti-gravity force. 64 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:31,000 Anti-gravity crafts do not need to have wings or propellers like current planes. 65 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:41,000 A craft like this would be inside its own gravity pocket. It would travel quite unlike anything we currently experience on Earth. 66 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:48,000 The object travels with no reference to the physical constraints and forces outside its anti-gravity pocket. 67 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:56,000 It makes possible extraordinary velocities and turns that would tear normal craft and their passengers to pieces. 68 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:06,000 Anti-gravity can revolutionize travel. All these patents, dubbed as UFO patents, are being pursued by the US Navy. 69 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:20,000 The patents are the work of a man called Dr. Salvatore Pays. He's an American aerospace engineer who for most of his career has been working directly for the US Department of Defense. 70 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:30,000 The alien origin story could be a bizarre way of covering up real next-level American technology. 71 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:39,000 Dr. Pays Patents bear a really striking resemblance to technology that Lazar said he deconstructed. 72 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:48,000 Perhaps it's possible that the craft in the 2007 clip is an early, covert test of such technologies. 73 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:59,000 If the US is testing its own anti-gravity craft in the remote jungles of Costa Rica, it seems it could have been doing so for a long time. 74 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:12,000 In 1971, a photographer from the government's mapping team, surveying the land for a hydroelectric project, accidentally photographed a mysterious disc-shaped object. 75 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:18,000 It was hovering over the country in a very similar manner to the craft filmed in 2007. 76 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:27,000 The Costa Rican authorities did not claim it as their own technology, and the US government also remained silent. 77 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:31,000 Who knows what this person actually caught on film? 78 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:37,000 It certainly right now, whatever, seems like something that's well out of reach of our capabilities. 79 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:54,000 A weapon that instantly turns living human beings to stone has excited the imagination of writers for centuries. 80 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:58,000 The concept of petrification itself is not a new one. 81 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:04,000 In classic Greek mythology, perhaps the most famous story of petrification is Medusa, 82 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:10,000 the woman with that crazy snake hair who can turn anyone she makes eye contact with into stone. 83 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:15,000 But of course, that's just a mythological story. 84 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:23,000 But a new report suggests a truth stranger than any legend. 85 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:29,000 The substance of the report seems to defy the laws of physics. 86 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:38,000 Flesh and blood turn to stone, an enemy that is indefeatable and unknowable. 87 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:48,000 The 1993 report was said to have been uncovered by a CIA spy working in Russia at the demise of the Soviet Union. 88 00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:56,000 The file was reported to be among the documents that found their way to the CIA after the KGB was disbanded. 89 00:10:57,000 --> 00:11:05,000 According to the report, these soldiers are under normal training exercise when a UFO appears above them. 90 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:14,000 And one of the soldiers fires a surface-to-air missile at this object, bringing it down. 91 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:18,000 Which is an extraordinary act of hostility. 92 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:26,000 From the wreckage of this alleged alien craft, it's said that five humanoid figures emerge. 93 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:30,000 They're described as having huge heads and large black eyes. 94 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:36,000 What happens next sounds completely insane. 95 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:45,000 The five beings merge together to form a bright, white, spherical ball of pure energy. 96 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:49,000 And it blasts 23 soldiers. 97 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:53,000 The explosion engulfs the Soviet soldiers. 98 00:11:54,000 --> 00:12:00,000 As the survivors try and help their foreign comrades, they make an horrific discovery. 99 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:13,000 What's really scary is that the witnesses claim that the soldiers were not just killed but petrified, as in literally turned to stone. 100 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:21,000 Imagine your flesh, your body turning to stone. It's literally being petrified. 101 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:28,000 The CIA writes that if this report corresponds to reality, this is an extremely menacing case. 102 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:37,000 The report shows that the soldiers' bodies were transferred to a specialist research institute. 103 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:46,000 Specialists concluded that whatever had caused the explosion was a technology unknown to man. 104 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:53,000 And the result of it is that it had converted the soldiers' bodies to a substance resembling limestone. 105 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:59,000 Turn to stone by a medusor like Adidas. 106 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:08,000 Given the way that this report is set out, it would definitely suggest that there's some kind of war. 107 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:11,000 And that would certainly explain America's interest. 108 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:18,000 Stories of death by petrification may have fascinated humans for millennia. 109 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:25,000 But scientists in the real world have struggled to come up with any such deadly device. 110 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:31,000 Really the only earthly process we have that's even closer to petrification is fossilization. 111 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:38,000 But that is almost impossible to weaponize because it's so slow. 112 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:42,000 We're all familiar with the idea of fossils. 113 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:47,000 A fossil is any organic matter that's preserved after the organism has died. 114 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:52,000 So a mosquito that's trapped in amber, that's a fossil, but it's not a petrified fossil. 115 00:13:53,000 --> 00:14:00,000 Natural fossilization, at its quickest, can turn organic material to stone in 10,000 years. 116 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:05,000 The natural question is, is there a way to speed it up? 117 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:08,000 And it turns out, yes there is. 118 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:17,000 Scientists have discovered that by soaking wood in acid for two days, placing it in silica for two days and then baking it, you can get silicon carbide. 119 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:22,000 This is completely solid and the whole process takes just five days. 120 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:32,000 But even if what we're seeing here is a new process of petrification, it would have to happen over a fairly long scale. 121 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:35,000 And what we're seeing here is something instant. 122 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:42,000 But a recent study in Japan has found another way a living thing can be turned to stone. 123 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:45,000 And it's a truly horrifying process. 124 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:50,000 The Japanese have recently discovered a medusa virus which infects victims. 125 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:56,000 This virus targets organic matter on a molecular level. 126 00:14:57,000 --> 00:15:04,000 Infecting it and changing its chemical structure, it effectively becomes a statue of itself. 127 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:17,000 If this biological process could be repeated on a mass scale and weaponized, it could provide a terrifying explanation for what occurred in Siberia. 128 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:23,000 What we know is, while petrification isn't instant, deadly bioweapons can be. 129 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:27,000 The medusa virus was discovered in a hot spring. 130 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:35,000 Most viruses react to heat, whether it disarms them or whether they use heat as a catalyst. 131 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:44,000 Perhaps it's no coincidence that the supposed alien petrification weapon began with a massive ball of light. 132 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:48,000 The other aspect that's important here is the explosion. 133 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:52,000 Could that have been the trigger here? 134 00:15:53,000 --> 00:16:04,000 If Russian scientists studying the petrified bodies could reverse engineer the technique used to do this, they would have a powerful and devastating weapon. 135 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:10,000 It would explain why the Russians never made this public, but it would be very worrying for the future of warfare. 136 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:20,000 But the report, with its aliens, wonder weapons and soldiers turned to stone, could be nothing more than a piece of military deception. 137 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:26,000 The Russian state has a grim track record of deceiving its own citizens. 138 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:36,000 In 1989 in Vernezh, reports emerged of Russian schoolchildren encountering a mysterious spacecraft. 139 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:43,000 They said that a humanoid figure emerged from the craft and fired a gun at a boy. 140 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:52,000 The unnerving report says the boy vanished and only reappeared after the aliens had returned to their craft and taken off. 141 00:16:53,000 --> 00:17:05,000 This incident was reported in tasks the official news agency, but scientists dispatched the area later found much higher than normal levels of radioactive cesium in the environment. 142 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:10,000 So this story might have been a way to cover up a nuclear accident of some sort. 143 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:26,000 Perhaps the far-fetched sounding story of a dazzling ball of light turning soldiers to stone in Siberia was put out as a cover for a man-made tragedy the authorities wanted to cover up. 144 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:40,000 Could this have been a nuclear test gone wrong? I mean nuclear explosions produce a heat so intense they can absolutely vaporize anything they encounter. 145 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:53,000 Although Russia has used UFOs as a cover story for its grisly mistakes in the past, in this instance there's a flaw in the theory. The report was never made public. 146 00:17:56,000 --> 00:18:05,000 A Russian cover-up, if thought necessary, would have happened almost immediately. They wanted to distract people from what was really going on. 147 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:14,000 This kind of UFO story would have been shouted from the rooftops, not buried and nearly forgotten. Even the CIA version isn't declassified until several decades later. 148 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:28,000 No country wants to admit it lacks military dominance in its own borders. If a population faced a devastating weapon with the mythical power of Medusa, there'd be no fairy tale ending. 149 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:42,000 Russia remains quite secretive about this and the KGB report on the incident is still classified and hasn't been made public, so it's possible that we'll never really know the truth of what went on here. 150 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:51,000 The KGB report on the incident is still classified and has been made public. 151 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:57,000 2021. A weird disappearance in La Pampa, Argentina. 152 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:06,000 On the 16th of November the family of Omerik, a woman in her 50s, wake to find her missing from her home in Jacinta Arrao's La Pampa. 153 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:17,000 Hermes' husband calls her phone. The call is answered, but there's no sound, just this disconcerting buzzing noise. 154 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:23,000 He calls the police, reports that she's gone. 155 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:29,000 The police mount a search and they bring in sniffer dogs to follow her trail. 156 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:38,000 Although her husband has actually told them she doesn't really walk very well and she really couldn't have gone that far on foot without being helped. 157 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:50,000 But the dogs do nevertheless pick up a trail and now it gets quite strange because they lose the scent really quite abruptly after about 150 metres. 158 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:53,000 That's around 500 feet from her house. 159 00:19:54,000 --> 00:20:00,000 The next day the police bring the family incredible news. 160 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:15,000 Emma has been found. She's in a state of shock, unable to communicate verbally and what's even weirder is that she was discovered 40 miles away in a town called Guatrate. 161 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:25,000 When Omer's able to speak again she explains what she can remember. She'd woken in the night and she'd had some tea. 162 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:33,000 And then she'd checked her phone and she noticed it had some kind of weird interference. And then she says that the power went out. 163 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:46,000 Emma stepped outside and when she did she was met by an enormous blast of sound like a gust of wind and a bright light so bright that she had to close her eyes. 164 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:52,000 That was the last thing she could remember until she woke up in Guatrate. 165 00:20:52,000 --> 00:21:02,000 A weird story made even weirder by its eerie similarity to another disappearance in the very same province nearly 40 years previously. 166 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:13,000 What we have with Julio Platner is a very creepy, very detailed account of what he believed to be an alien abduction. 167 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:22,000 Julio says he was at work on a farm. At around 7.30 that evening he got out of his pickup truck to open up the back gate. 168 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:35,000 As he did he's suddenly blinded by a bright light. He doesn't see a vehicle or a craft of any kind but he believes that he's been taken on board a ship. 169 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:42,000 He claims he finds himself in a room that reminds him of a kind of operating theatre. 170 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:51,000 The room was lit by a bright white light that was very clear but didn't hurt the eyes and didn't seem to have an apparent source. 171 00:21:51,000 --> 00:22:01,000 He was put in a kind of suspended dentist chair and he was attended to, he said, by four beings. 172 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:08,000 He identified one of them as female because they presented as similar to human form. 173 00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:19,000 From what he remembers he can't move but the female among them approached him, touched him and took a blood sample. 174 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:25,000 After this Julio Platner's memories came to an abrupt end. 175 00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:36,000 Julio comes to find himself back inside his pickup truck. He's 12 miles away from where he started at the gate. 176 00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:49,000 The next day Julio follows his truck. Now he knows that they're his tracks because his vehicle has three tires with tread and one that's worn smooth. 177 00:22:50,000 --> 00:23:01,000 What he sees is that his tracks end a meter and a half away from the gate and don't reappear again until 12 miles later where he woke up. 178 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:14,000 Two strange disappearances. Julio Platner and Irma Rick in the same province four decades apart. 179 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:25,000 Local people in La Pampa ask themselves whether Irma Rick was abducted by the same entities that Platner says abducted him in the early 1980s. 180 00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:32,000 As with any abduction story you've got to ask is this person telling the truth? 181 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:40,000 A person claiming to be abducted may not be lying but simply a victim of a bizarre medical condition. 182 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:45,000 Irma Rick's case could also perhaps be explained by a fugue state. 183 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:51,000 Now this is where a body basically goes on automatic pilot. We're unconscious of what we're doing. 184 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:58,000 Sometimes the only clue that we've done anything at all is that our clothes are dirty or that someone says they've seen us. 185 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:06,000 It's a state where you're totally unaware unconscious of what you're doing. 186 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:14,000 Doctors find people who suffer from a fugue are often reacting to a previous traumatic event. 187 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:19,000 Some people lose a sense of time for hours or even days. 188 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:29,000 In 1985 Jodie Roberts of Tacoma, USA vanished from her home. 189 00:24:30,000 --> 00:24:40,000 She was found 12 years later with a new life, new identity and no memory of her previous existence. 190 00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:53,000 The interesting thing for me is that the interpretation of what happens to people depends so much on their culture and the stories that are available from around them. 191 00:24:54,000 --> 00:25:02,000 In pre-modern times fairies were said to kidnap humans who would return from fairyland with unaccounted for missing time. 192 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:07,000 Perhaps these experiences could have been examples of a fugue state. 193 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:19,000 Julio Platner may have entered a fugue state and his mind rationalized his bizarre absence by creating a story about alien abduction. 194 00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:27,000 But the explanation that Irma Rick was somehow influenced by this historic case nearby doesn't seem to fit. 195 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:36,000 Her family say that Irma's medical conditions mean that walking that 40 miles, whether asleep or awake, would have been absolutely impossible. 196 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:42,000 Four million people claim to have been abducted by aliens. 197 00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:52,000 Harvard psychiatrist Professor John Mack says that many of these accounts contain key similarities that couldn't be explained by coincidence. 198 00:25:54,000 --> 00:26:00,000 Irma is said to have shied away from publicity after news of her bizarre disappearance leaked. 199 00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:10,000 Investigators are keen to talk to her and to study her mobile phone, which could carry a record of her travels during her missing hours. 200 00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:23,000 Of course we don't know what's gone on in La Pampa yet, but it's clear that given the history and given the circumstances, we really should be investigating further. 201 00:26:31,000 --> 00:26:43,000 Friday, the 15th of April, 2022, residents of Southern California report an ominous shaking in the earth, around 18 miles from the town of Avalon. 202 00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:46,000 Many people assume it was an earthquake. 203 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:51,000 But the incident doesn't seem to be as it first appeared. 204 00:26:51,000 --> 00:27:01,000 The United States Geological Survey first documents a tremor reaching around four on the Richter scale, but they then backtrack. 205 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:08,000 Shortly afterwards, the USGS says the event was not triggered by an earthquake. 206 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:18,000 What actually triggered this event isn't made clear and speculation runs wild, in part because of where this is, just off the coast of Catalina Island. 207 00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:27,000 Santa Catalina Island is a small, inhabited island, just 40 miles off the coast of Los Angeles. 208 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:31,000 It's only 22 miles across and 8 miles wide. 209 00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:43,000 With its hotels, water sports and harborside restaurants, it doesn't immediately present as a place where strange things happen, but appearances can be deceptive. 210 00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:50,000 Catalina Island has a rightful claim to being one of the weirdest places in America. 211 00:27:52,000 --> 00:28:01,000 It has a reputation for UFO sightings, and they're often spotted by the Navy. It's like an aquatic area 51. 212 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:13,000 There's a real pattern of unidentified submerged objects, interacting with water in a way we're completely, technically unfamiliar with. 213 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:19,000 Unexplained sightings off this mountainous island stretch back several decades. 214 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:32,000 On the 14th of June, 1992, a local group saw a collection of UFOs, but this wasn't a normal UFO sighting. These seemed to come right out of the water. 215 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:43,000 There was a blaze of light, and several disc-like shapes emerged out of the water in complete silence. 216 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:49,000 One caller that filmed the Coast Guard said he had never been so terrified in his life. 217 00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:59,000 And he even asked first if anything strange had been reported before telling his own story. You know, clearly worried he'd be viewed as mad. 218 00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:09,000 But perhaps the most disturbing incident occurred off the island in 1945, at the end of World War II. 219 00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:27,000 The USS Willard Keith was an Allen M. Sumner class destroyer of the US Navy. Now, in terms of the technology of the time, this kind of vessel was pretty impressive in terms of its weaponry, equipment and power. 220 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:34,000 She's on her way along the coast of Catalina Island, part of a routine run. 221 00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:43,000 They identify a possible enemy submarine. 222 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:48,000 Everyone suddenly flies into action as they try to identify the threat. 223 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:55,000 The one thing that the Willard Keith can identify is that it's very, very large. 224 00:29:57,000 --> 00:30:07,000 One of the crew said that when the sonars picked the vessel up, the captain's coordinates estimated it was 352 feet, two feet longer than the ship. 225 00:30:09,000 --> 00:30:15,000 The only known submarines of a similar size were of the Japanese submarine fleet. 226 00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:22,000 Japan began World War II with one of the most powerful submarine fleets on the planet. 227 00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:32,000 It included in its number the largest submarine of the war, the 400 foot long I-400 class. 228 00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:40,000 But in March 1945, only one was active and it wasn't in the vicinity of Santa Catalina Island. 229 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:47,000 At the time, all they could say with certainty was that this was not a US submarine. 230 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:55,000 So the decision was made to launch some anti-submarine warfare weapons called depth charges. 231 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:00,000 Twelve of these were launched. 232 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:06,000 And reports then came of a direct hit. 233 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:13,000 An oily substance appears on the surface of the sea, a sign that the target has been destroyed. 234 00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:17,000 When they report the incident, something odd happens. 235 00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:27,000 When the crew returned to San Francisco, all 350 were brought onto deck and they were told to forget what had happened that day. 236 00:31:28,000 --> 00:31:37,000 To this day, the origin of this huge unknown object lurking beneath the waters down the coast from Santa Catalina Island has not been identified, 237 00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:40,000 nor has its wreckage been found. 238 00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:47,000 But perhaps this pattern of strange events over seven decades is explained by the history of this rocky outcrop 239 00:31:48,000 --> 00:31:51,000 and the strategic significance of its location. 240 00:31:52,000 --> 00:31:56,000 It's just visible from the Californian coast, around 45 miles from Los Angeles, 241 00:31:57,000 --> 00:32:01,000 a nearby Edwards Air Force Base, home of the Air Force Test Center. 242 00:32:03,000 --> 00:32:05,000 It was a good place for covert testing. 243 00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:14,000 The Office of Strategic Services or OSS, now used by the CIA, held many of its initial training sessions there 244 00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:17,000 and new technologies such as SCUBA was developed. 245 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:24,000 One former commander commented that it was so top secret that they couldn't even tell their wives about it. 246 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:35,000 Given Catalina's position and the way it's been used, could these anomalies be some kind of military testing that is still classified? 247 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:41,000 The possibility of a covert military technology test gone wrong 248 00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:47,000 might explain the reaction of the crew of the USS Willard Keith received. 249 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:56,000 But then, in 2014, a discovery is made near the coast of Catalina 250 00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:03,000 and it's too vast, too deep and too old to be anything to do with the US military. 251 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:11,000 There appears to be a structure spotted in a somewhat unorthodox way on Google Earth by a local man. 252 00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:18,000 The structure, about 2,000 feet below the surface, is a massive three miles wide. 253 00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:26,000 This structure could be a rare natural phenomenon, but radio reporter Jimmy Church was among local people who commented 254 00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:29,000 that the precision of it makes this seem improbable. 255 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:34,000 A first look led some locals to conclude it could be Greek. 256 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:41,000 It's got pillar-like objects holding it up. The top is almost perfectly oval, which is unusual in nature. 257 00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:50,000 Scientists cannot agree on a natural cause, but geophysical research mapping the area 258 00:33:50,000 --> 00:33:54,000 revealed that these structures predate humankind. 259 00:33:55,000 --> 00:34:04,000 These ancient, gargantuan structures are estimated to be between 16 and 18 million years old. 260 00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:07,000 So they're not human, much less Greek. 261 00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:14,000 So who was it designed by? Wasn't human beings? Was it some other form of life? 262 00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:19,000 Recently, others have implied this is some kind of alien UFO base. 263 00:34:19,000 --> 00:34:23,000 This would in theory explain some of the sorts of sightings we've seen 264 00:34:23,000 --> 00:34:30,000 and would also correlate to a need for a military presence. Perhaps the government even knows. 265 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:39,000 Whatever the government knows about the mysterious tremor that came from this area in April 2022, 266 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:41,000 they're still not publicly saying. 267 00:34:42,000 --> 00:34:48,000 But just three months later, on July 15th, the United States Deputy Secretary of Defense 268 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:58,000 confirmed a new initiative for investigation into anomalous, unidentified, submerged and transmedium objects. 269 00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:05,000 They are specifically interested in areas related to military installations, training areas, 270 00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:12,000 and special use airspace, areas like Santa Catalina Island. 271 00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:17,000 Perhaps they are including this massive and ominous shape at the bottom of the sea. 272 00:35:18,000 --> 00:35:23,000 These structures could be some kind of bizarre, natural phenomenon. 273 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:26,000 We can't be sure. Perhaps we never will. 274 00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:39,000 March 2021. 275 00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:43,000 Fargradals-Vietel volcano, Iceland. 276 00:35:45,000 --> 00:35:49,000 Newly active, the crater and eruption is being monitored. 277 00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:58,000 There's a camera set up to monitor the volcano and that seems to record two bright objects. 278 00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:03,000 This isn't lava or any other kind of normal ejector. 279 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:16,000 It turns out this isn't the first time weird objects have been filmed flying into or out of or around volcanoes. 280 00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:23,000 These strange volcanic, unidentified flying objects seem to be a regular occurrence. 281 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:28,000 You've got these stories coming from volcanoes in Guatemala, from Italy and from Spain. 282 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:32,000 So it's something that's occurring all over the world. 283 00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:41,000 But why would UFOs, perhaps containing intelligent life forms, be entering a live volcano? 284 00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:50,000 There are over 1,300 active volcanoes on the Earth's land masses and many more deep below the ocean. 285 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:58,000 All are fueled by molten rock produced by the high pressure and high temperature of the Earth's volatile core. 286 00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:06,000 This is a place where you've got temperatures reaching as high as 2,200 degrees Fahrenheit. That is very hot. 287 00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:10,000 Any living thing that we know of would be fried. 288 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:16,000 But that might not be the case on other planets. 289 00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:22,000 Not other planets in our solar system, but on planets beyond. 290 00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:30,000 55 Cancri is one of our neighbours. It's a binary star system with two stars, one like our Sun. 291 00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:35,000 And it's only 40 light years away, so in galactic terms, that's nothing. 292 00:37:36,000 --> 00:37:41,000 Spinning around it is an exoplanet of a type that astronomers call a super-Earth. 293 00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:45,000 It's about twice the diameter of Earth and about eight times as massive. 294 00:37:46,000 --> 00:37:57,000 This exoplanet, a planet external to our solar system, 55 Cancri E, also known as Janssen, was first discovered in 2004. 295 00:37:58,000 --> 00:38:03,000 Astronomers have used a Hubble Space Telescope to look at the exoplanet and its atmosphere. 296 00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:09,000 This planet does have an atmosphere and it actually might be thick and kind of Earth-like. 297 00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:12,000 It's got nitrogen, oxygen and even some water. 298 00:38:13,000 --> 00:38:18,000 But there is one big difference between Janssen and planet Earth. 299 00:38:19,000 --> 00:38:23,000 This planet is very, very hot. It's something like 4000 degrees Fahrenheit. 300 00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:26,000 It's just beyond anything we can imagine. 301 00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:32,000 This planet has got oceans, but they're not oceans of water, they are oceans of lava. 302 00:38:33,000 --> 00:38:38,000 The conditions mean instant death for everything that we understand currently as life. 303 00:38:42,000 --> 00:38:48,000 Life on Earth is based on DNA and on proteins being arranged in different orders. 304 00:38:49,000 --> 00:38:57,000 And it's all rather delicate, so if you put too much heat into it, these proteins fall apart and life would become impossible. 305 00:38:58,000 --> 00:39:06,000 But Janssen's super-heated chemical stew could be the perfect petri dish for a totally different form of existence. 306 00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:16,000 In theory, Janssen's extraordinary conditions could be the breeding ground for heretofore unknown form of life. 307 00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:20,000 All life as we understand it on Earth is carbon-based. 308 00:39:21,000 --> 00:39:32,000 But new research suggests the unnerving possibility that inorganic material, non-carbon-based matter, can be given life-like characteristics. 309 00:39:33,000 --> 00:39:38,000 There's a scientist in Great Britain who's working on creating living creatures out of inorganic matter. 310 00:39:40,000 --> 00:39:45,000 Lee Cronin at Glasgow University has been experimenting with inorganic matter and trying to bring it to life. 311 00:39:46,000 --> 00:39:50,000 He's been running experiments with molybdenum oxide and iron oxide. 312 00:39:51,000 --> 00:39:59,000 Professor Cronin's work aims to reproduce the evolution of organic material by triggering similar processes in inorganic material. 313 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:09,000 These things are completely dead, so what Cronin is doing is looking at how inorganic cells can take on kind of life-like properties. 314 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:16,000 Such a form of life would take a configuration very different from anything we've ever seen before. 315 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:26,000 At some point, we're not going to be able to distinguish between the two, and at that point we'd be forced to recognize that it is, by all the definitions we currently use, alive. 316 00:40:27,000 --> 00:40:35,000 The inorganic life forms Cronin is working on might give us an idea of what to expect on planets like 55 Cancri E. 317 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:44,000 The advantages that inorganic molecules might have over organic molecules is the wider range of conditions that they could potentially live in. 318 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:57,000 If you had a life form that was based on silicon rather than carbon, much like glass, it would be resistant to much higher temperatures. But how would it actually operate? 319 00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:06,000 After billions of years on this fiery planet, could evolution have produced creatures as advanced or more advanced than our own cold-wet earth? 320 00:41:07,000 --> 00:41:16,000 Such beings would have adapted and evolved to the conditions around them just as we have adapted and evolved to live in the conditions around us. 321 00:41:18,000 --> 00:41:25,000 It would be impossible to conceive of them having something like a skeleton, so it would be a lot more like an amorphous blob. 322 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:38,000 With blistering air for the precipitating metal and oceans of molten rock and metals like iron, these life forms might even be made of metal themselves. 323 00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:52,000 Rather than muscles for movement, a metal-based life form could potentially manipulate electromagnetic energy from within its own body, and that means they could potentially do so with objects outside their body as well. 324 00:41:52,000 --> 00:41:57,000 If they are good at working metal, they would be able to potentially make structures. 325 00:42:00,000 --> 00:42:12,000 They'd be able to build things out of more or less liquid, engineering that we are in no way capable of. All of this would be powered by the tremendous amount of energy pouring in from their star. 326 00:42:13,000 --> 00:42:21,000 Civilizations, whatever their chemical composition, must surely at some point look towards space. 327 00:42:22,000 --> 00:42:27,000 But if they were to ever reach Earth, they'd face another set of problems. 328 00:42:28,000 --> 00:42:36,000 The surface of Earth would be as inhospitable to a Janssenite as their planet would be to us. 329 00:42:37,000 --> 00:42:43,000 The potential beings of Janssen would probably look at Earth and see a frigid vision of hell. 330 00:42:44,000 --> 00:42:48,000 But there would be one place on the planet where they might feel at home. Volcanoes. 331 00:42:49,000 --> 00:42:58,000 We often assume that extraterrestrial beings would be interested in us, but perhaps if they exist, these beings would only really be interested in Earth's hot core. 332 00:42:59,000 --> 00:43:13,000 Science fiction writer Jules Verne's masterpiece Journey to the Centre of the Earth speculated in 1864 that volcanoes might lead to huge, habitable cavities deep within the Earth. 333 00:43:14,000 --> 00:43:19,000 In fact, plunge down a volcano and your soon encounter flows of magma. 334 00:43:20,000 --> 00:43:25,000 Liquid rock that could, with some engineering, be a gateway to the layer below. 335 00:43:25,000 --> 00:43:31,000 The Earth's so-called outer core, an uncharted ocean of liquid metal. 336 00:43:32,000 --> 00:43:37,000 The Earth's molten outer core starts at 1800 miles inside the planet. 337 00:43:38,000 --> 00:43:44,000 It has temperatures of 4000 degrees, about the same as the surface of Janssen. 338 00:43:46,000 --> 00:43:52,000 It would mean instant death for any of us, but it might be paradise for this form of alien life. 339 00:43:53,000 --> 00:44:01,000 This 1400 mile deep ocean is a potential habitat far greater than any ocean or land mass on the surface. 340 00:44:02,000 --> 00:44:08,000 The molten nickel and iron liquid swirls and eddies in a similar way to the cool seas above. 341 00:44:09,000 --> 00:44:15,000 And the magnetic field down here has been estimated to be 50 times stronger than on the surface. 342 00:44:16,000 --> 00:44:20,000 Perfect for creatures that rely on this force for movement. 343 00:44:21,000 --> 00:44:27,000 The liquid metal aliens could be beneath our feet right now and would be totally unaware of their presence. 344 00:44:28,000 --> 00:44:34,000 The only time we'd even see them was when they're exiting or entering the liquid part of Earth, maybe via volcanoes. 345 00:44:37,000 --> 00:44:43,000 If UFOs are piloted by beings both vastly intelligent and also vastly different from us, 346 00:44:44,000 --> 00:44:51,000 human civilization may not be relevant or perhaps not even comprehensible or visible to them. 347 00:44:52,000 --> 00:45:00,000 Any close contact would be nearly impossible because the conditions needed to keep this super hot life form alive 348 00:45:01,000 --> 00:45:04,000 are totally antithetical to the conditions needed to keep us alive and vice versa. 349 00:45:05,000 --> 00:45:09,000 We might be just organic dust to them that needs to be swept away. 350 00:45:13,000 --> 00:45:17,120 The Earth is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet that is a planet